Methodological Foundations Research Articles

MUSA ADİLOVUN TƏDQİQATLARINDA NƏZƏRİ DİLÇİLİYİN METODOLOJİ ƏSASLARI

Methodological Foundations of Theoretical Linguistics in Studies of Musa Adilov Summary As a result of the conducted research, we can see that Musa Adilov was a linguist-scientist with invaluable services in the study of theoretical linguistics. He started his research on general linguistics with the oldest history of the language and brought a number of scientific innovations to the language. The author's scientific articles published in the book "Linguistic Problems" are considered to be successful linguistic materials, both linguistically and methodologically. In the book, various concepts existing in the language are presented to the readers together with the scientific experience of the author. These materials are also considered important examples in the development of various fields of linguistics. Key words: Musa Adilov, theoretical linguistics, language, general linguistics, linguistic problems

Понятийный аппарат и практика оценки и контроля налоговых рисков субъектов предпринимательства в условиях изменчивости налоговой среды

Tax risks are situations in which an enterprise may face loss or damage related to taxation as a result of incorrect application of tax rules, incorrect interpretation of legislation or other circumstances that may lead to negative financial consequences. Enterprises often suffer losses either due to tax due to the accountant's ignorance of tax legislation, or due to the excessive riskiness of the accountant's decision-making and subsequent accrual of penalties, fines, additional payments and even litigation. However, methodological foundations and methodological apparatus for assessing tax risks of business entities have not yet been fully studied. It is accurately proved that study of tax risks classification contributes to more accurate accounting, analysis and management of financial risks of an enterprise, as well as helps to comply with laws and regulations, which is a key factor for successful and sustainable operation of any company. There is an extensive classification of tax risks according to different principles: by type of tax risk, by the source of occurrence (by risk determining factors), according to the time of occurrence, according to the amount of possible losses, according to the type of tax risks consequences, according to the object of connection with other types of risks, according to the nature of consequences, according to the possibility to overcome, and according to the level of probability of tax risks occurrence. Tax risk assessment is an important and integral part of the enterprises tax management in the Russian Federation. This process allows business entities identifying and analyzing potential threats and negative consequences related to taxation, and develop strategies to minimize and manage them. The purpose of the study is to analyze tax risks which enterprises in the Russian Federation face and to develop methods and recommendations for their assessment and management in order to ensure financial stability and compliance with tax legislation. The methodology of the study is formed of standardized methods to assess the degree of compliance of the enterprise tax practice with applicable laws and standards. Empirical methods, in particular the analysis of statistical data, and case studies are used. As a result, the key factors influencing tax risks occurrence are highlighted. Modern methods of assessing tax risks matrix are summarized and practice of applying of tax risk analysis matrix and matrix of paired preferences of tax risks is presented. Ways to minimize tax risks were proposed using the example of LLC Krasnaya Polyana Agro-Industrial Complex, and a scheme of its tax risk control system was proposed. The results of tax risk assessment serve the basis for the development of tax strategies and risk management processes. Enterprises can minimize tax risks by optimizing the tax strategy proposed by the authors, creating reserves and constantly monitoring tax environment changes.

Am I a good puppet? A review essay of Escaping Paternalism: Rationality, Behavioral Economics, and Public Policy

AbstractWhat would it truly mean to treat individuals “as real people” when designing public policies? This paper addresses this question by critically assessing the arguments put forth by Mario Rizzo and Glen Whitman’s Escaping Paternalism: Rationality, Behavioral Economics, and Public Policy (2019). Rizzo and Whitman argue that the endeavor of Behavioral Economics to reintroduce psychology into economics and to critique the narrow concept of homo economicus used by neoclassical economics was commendable. However, Behavioral Economics failed to deliver the theoretical breakaway from Neoclassical Economics that it promised. They argue that while Behavioral Economics rejects neoclassical rationality descriptively, it still adheres to it normatively, a move the authors find unjustified. The authors critique libertarian paternalism, a normative branch of Behavioral Economics, for its narrow concept of rationality, emphasizing the ambiguity in determining decision failures and true preferences. Moreover, even when it is apparent that agents are behaving erroneously, implementing policy measures to rectify the situation would be an almost impossible task or, in a worst-case scenario, could have unintended negative consequences. Overall, the book excels in scrutinizing the methodological foundations of libertarian paternalism. Building on their critique, in the final chapter of the book, the authors endeavor to outline their vision for the future of behavioral public policy. They advocate for treating humans as intricate beings rather than mere marionettes.

Philosophical and Methodological Foundations of Economic-Mathematical Modeling in the Context of Achieving Goals of Sustainable Development and Energy Transition of The Russian Economy

In the 21st century, many countries intend to pursue the sustainable development goals, which were developed and defined by the UN General Assembly in the form of 17 interrelated objectives. The following regulated goals will ensure sustainable development in existing conditions and will form the foundation for a future development. To incorporate the energy transition process into national economic development, many countries are accepting appropriate low-carbon development strategies. The foundation of the strategy adopted in Russia is intersectoral calculations (estimates) as an environmental and climatic component. The target of this analysis is research philosophical-methodological foundations of economic-mathematical tools, which is used to identify structural changes (shifts) due to the energy transition and to ensure sustainable development of the Russian economy. Furthermore, the article shows a comparison of two models. The first of these tools is input-output tables, which is demonstrated in the report of the UN group of experts headed by V. Leontyev, and second is Meadows’ method, which is illustrated in first report of the Club of Rome. This comparison allows to justify the usage of tools, proposed by V. Leontyev, to assess the socio-economic consequences of the energy transition to provide the sustainable development of the national economy.

PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATOR IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONCEPT OF TRANSLATION PEDAGOGY

The article's relevance is conditioned by the expansion of the methodological basis of translator training within the framework of an independent area of research - translation pedagogy. The research aims to substantiate the leading principles of translation pedagogy based on a combination of discursive, cognitive, semiotic, and pedagogical approaches. The methodological foundation of the research was the provisions of translation pedagogy, in particular, the methodological component of the concept, including three blocks of analysis: content-target, organizational-processual, and result-evaluation. The material for the analysis was the practice of teaching the discipline "Topical Problems of Translation" to master's students, in particular, the work on the research project "Portrait of the Russian Translator".

Sustainable Financing for Transport Infrastructure: An Integral Approach for the Russian Federation

The development of global transport infrastructure is a crucial aspect of economic growth and prosperity. In this study, the main trends in the development of global transport infrastructure are analyzed, with a focus on the state and trends in the functioning of the national transport infrastructure of the Russian Federation. By identifying key problems and determinants of financial growth, a preliminary decomposition is made to guide future development. Proceeding from the fact that the innovative development of Russia’s transport infrastructure should occur through state stimulation of the development of intellectual and partnership relationships and the formation of a digital environment for managing projects for its innovative transformation at the state level, this study identifies the goals, methods, and levels of ensuring the implementation of innovative transformations in transport infrastructure. Consideration of the historical aspects of the formation of the modern economy and comprehension of the mechanisms of state management and tools to ensure innovative transformations in the sphere of transport allowed us to identify three stages (dogmatic, strategic regulation, and innovative integration) of transformation regarding the theory of the state management for the innovative development of transport infrastructure in Russia. Taking into account the content of these periods of transformation allowed us to detail the specifics of the modern stage; highlight the shortcomings; and propose theoretical and methodological foundations for revising the provisions of the state regulation of innovative development in transport infrastructure. To determine the effectiveness of the processes of the state regulation of innovation activity in the transport industry, we propose a model for assessing the effectiveness of innovation activity in the transport complex, which is presented in the form of a three-level parametric system, where the first group of indicators allows us to assess the innovation activity of economic entities in the transport industry; the second allows us to assess innovation potential; and the third allows us to assess the effectiveness of innovation. The novelty of the proposed model is the consideration of the principles of dynamism, perspective, and expediency, and its application allows us to establish the level of innovative development in transport infrastructure. An important factor in ensuring the sustainable development of a country’s economy and forming its positive image in the world is its financial attractiveness. Therefore, the assessment of financial attractiveness is a priority task for the development of modern sustainable transport infrastructure in Russia.

Ways to increase population income in conditions of economic instability

The purpose of the research is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of incomes of the population in the country, economic and statistical analysis for specific official data and determine ways to increase incomes.Methodology. The study used methods of economic and statistical analysis and comparative assessment.The originality / value of the research are conclusions and proposals for increasing incomes as a result of a comprehensive analysis of the sources of formation, composition and structure of monetary incomes of the population in conditions of economic instability.Findings. The research proposed recommendations for increasing income through economic growth and improving the management of inflationary processes, reducing the share of the population with incomes below the subsistence level, developing a specific action plan taking into account regional characteristics in order to reduce the poverty line, and eliminating the income gap in urban and rural areas.

Познавательные возможности политологии: к постановке вопроса о российской политической науке

The purpose of the work is to raise the question of the cognitive capabilities of political science and to what extent, in this regard, the methodological tools of political science are an adequate means for studying Russian reality. The methodology of the research was a politico-philosophical approach, which used a retrospective method and discourse analysis. The specificity of the social sciences and humanities implies the existence of value positions of the subject of cognition and determines the practice-oriented orientation of his research activity. The model of reality reconstructed by the scientist is based on a value-colored picture of the world, which directly or implicitly influences the interpretation of facts. Political science, being a part of social and humanitarian knowledge, is not devoid of its specificity and is also based on a certain model of the worldview - a paradigm. The science of politics was formed in the bosom of Western society, taking as a basis the corresponding paradigm of thinking. At a certain point, comparative studies begins to occupy a central position in the study of politics, in fact identifying the whole of political science with itself. Its distinctive feature, which has not been overcome to this day, is the attitude to compare the entire diversity of the political world with its own "ideal" of due. Accordingly, everything that does not fit into this value picture of the world is recognized as hostile, backward, imperfect. On such paradigmatic grounds, the study of Russian political life has been carried out for a long time. By adopting such a way of explaining the political sphere of Russian society, we put ourselves in the position of catching up, trying to adjust our own reality to the standards that were formed in other cultural and historical conditions. Based on this, the question arises about the application of the methodology of political science to Russian conditions. Conclusions: the question posed in the work may affect the change of the paradigm in force in Russian political science or, at least, the clarification of its methodological foundations, which opens up a wide scope for research for domestic social scientists.

RISK ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC ORGANISED CRIME IN UKRAINE

The subject of the study is the methodological foundations and applied approaches to assessing the impact of organised crime on economic relations in the country. Methodology. The study uses two key approaches to the criminological analysis of organised crime: statistical (based on state statistics) and sociological (risk assessment based on expert surveys). The purpose of the article is to compare analytical approaches and results of data analysis on the activities of organised crime in the economic sphere in Ukraine. The activity of organised crime in the economic sphere in Ukraine has been analysed on the basis of state statistics and sociological surveys conducted in recent years under various research projects. With a focus on the comparative interest of these two criminological approaches, the authors highlights the problem of identifying manifestations of organised economic crime not as individual non-systemic cases, but as a criminal phenomenon of a systemic nature which permeates various areas of economic activity. At the same time, it was found that the state statistics do not objectively reflect the problems of organised crime in the country, and that they are levelling the real state. Among the various sociological methods of criminological analysis, the authors focused on the risk-oriented approach to the assessment of crime, considering the risk of the spread of organised crime in the economic sphere on the basis of an expert assessment of the probability and consequences of the spread of these threats. This approach and its results point to critical gaps in criminological research based on state statistics and suggest promising approaches for future research. Conclusion. The risk-oriented approach points to systemic manifestations of the phenomenon of organised crime and the high risk of organised crime groups in the economy of Ukraine. Using a unique empirical base formed by research projects, significant threats to the country's economy and high-risk threats in the form of various manifestations of organised crime were identified: according to law enforcement agencies – 62.30%; in the system of hybrid threats – 41.38%-44.74%; in the field of forestry – 55.67%; in the field of fiscal security, in the section of individual branches of the economy, the most significant level of risk is in the range of 60-70%.

FORMATION OF A MODEL FOR MANAGING THE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL MARKETS

In an unstable and rapidly changing economic environment, it becomes even more difficult to determine the state and prospects of development of specific markets, especially regional ones, where specific conditions are in place. In order to effectively coordinate the development of a particular regional market, it is necessary to clearly define the extent to which its potential has been exploited and to identify the factors that influence the formation of the regional market's potential. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of managing the potential of regional markets. The aim of the study is to develop a model for managing the potential of the regional market. Methodology. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: a critical analysis of approaches to the definition of the concept of "regional market potential" was carried out, the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market were substantiated, the components of this model were clarified, and the types of links between the components of the model for managing the potential of the regional market were identified. The paper uses the following methods and approaches to research: abstract and logical approach used in the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of interaction management, analysis of theoretical approaches to the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market, inductive and deductive (used to determine the factors influencing the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market), systematisation and generalisation (to clarify the concept of "regional market potential"). Results. The research considers the processes of formation and management of the potential of regional markets. It reveals the essence of the concept of "potential of the regional market" on the basis of studying the definition of the concept of "potential". The article describes and groups approaches to determining the market potential of a region and formulates its own definition of the regional market potential as "the upper limit of production, sales and consumption of a certain type of product in the region, at which the financial interests of market participants are maximally satisfied, for which the existing resources are sufficient". The publication identifies the factors influencing the state of the regional market potential: industrial capacities, development of regional infrastructure and logistics, demographic situation, population income and purchasing power, resource provision of the region, opportunities for international trade. The article characterises the structure of the regional market potential: the forming component (production, consumer and trade potential) and the ensuring component (socio-economic potential of the region). A model of management of the regional market potential is proposed. Practical implications. The proposed model will help to clarify the role and functional relationships between the components of the regional market potential and take into account the peculiarities of the functioning of regional markets in the implementation of market forecasts. Value/originality. In the structure of the regional market potential, unlike the well-known ones, the forming and ensuring components of the regional market potential are distinguished. The addition of the trade potential component to the traditional forming components, such as consumer and production potential, will allow taking into account trade opportunities and conditions for fast and high-quality trade organisation in the region.

DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION

The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical and methodological foundations of the socio-economic and legal nature of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition. Using the dialectical method, the authors differentiates the essence of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation on the legal and economic levels according to the relevant criteria. The analysis created the conditions for a multifaceted study of the complex of problems and prospects for the development of Ukrainian administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation from the perspective of economic and legal etymology. The synthesis created the conditions for generalising the characteristic features of administrative justice, taking into account the current trends and international legal and regulatory developments in this area. The formal legal method allowed to correctly interpret the content of international and national legal acts that define the directions for improving administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and directions of development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalization. The results of the study show that the problems of the current state of administrative justice in Ukraine are complex, and the ways to overcome them take into account various parameters that are directly or indirectly based on the principles of economic globalisation, which are primarily based on economic and legal principles. Among the areas for improvement of administrative procedures, those that primarily ensure effective protection of human rights and freedoms, in particular through the implementation of relevant international standards, occupy an important place. Conclusion. The study of the economic foundations for optimisation of administrative justice in Ukraine has made it possible to identify certain indicators which serve as socio-economic prerequisites for optimisation of administrative justice. The statistical data show that the areas of manifestation of the subject matter of administrative court proceedings are differentiated depending on the impact of economic globalisation on certain public law relations which give rise to the relevant public law disputes. The authors distinguishes between a group of public law disputes which are directly related to the phenomenon of economic globalisation, and public law disputes in which public interests of economic content are manifested. This contributes to the creation of certain, primarily legal, structures which would facilitate the optimisation of administrative proceedings in the context of economic globalisation, which has both an external, international and internal, national format. The above considerations of optimising administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation have made it possible to identify specific problems faced by Ukrainian justice, including administrative justice: 1) organisational; 2) legal support; 3) material, financial and social support of courts and judges; 4) functioning of the institution of judicial governance and self-government; 5) staffing; 6) ensuring access to justice. Among the areas of improvement of administrative justice, the following are considered in detail: implementation of the principles of the rule of law and procedural economy, introduction of digital technologies (elements of artificial intelligence), introduction of alternative forms of pre-trial and post-trial dispute resolution, optimisation of the zonal and territorial location of courts, implementation of international standards of administrative justice, and some others.

ФІНАНСОВЕ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ В АНТИКРИЗОВОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Formulation of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of financial forecasting as a tool of anti-crisis management. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on an integrated approach. The object of the study is financial forecasting in anti-crisis management of the enterprise. Methods used in the research: scientific knowledge, method of generalization, comparison, logical and meaningful, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The research hypothesis consists in the assumption of the need to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on a comprehensive approach, which involves the use of a flexible toolkit of diagnostics, analysis and forecasting, which provides an opportunity to identify the onset of the risk of crisis events and to form options for the development trends of enterprises and vectors of the anti-crisis strategy, taking into account changes in the economic environment. Presenting main material. The prerequisites, essence, subject field and fundamental characteristics of the conceptual provisions of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management are highlighted, which provides a holistic view of its organizational and methodological support based on a comprehensive approach. The methods of financial forecasting at the enterprise are systematized and the features of their scope of application, advantages and disadvantages, selection criteria are revealed. The expediency of using methods for diagnosing the bankruptcy of enterprises in conditions of instability is substantiated, and a list of critical indicators of the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise is given. The sequence of the process of developing financial forecasts in the format of the balance sheet is proposed. Originality and practical significance are the recommendations regarding the proposed methodical approach to the development of financial forecasts in the format of a balance sheet model of itemized calculation of assets and liabilities, based on financial reporting data, which provides an opportunity to generate information to justify management decisions on the choice of an enterprise development strategy based on the criterion of value maximization. Conclusions. The implementation of recommendations for the development of theoretical and methodological provisions of financial forecasting in anti-crisis management based on an integrated approach provides a holistic view of the sequence of the forecasting process and the use of its tools to justify anti-crisis mechanisms aimed at finding reserves to ensure the continuity of business operations. The use of flexible financial forecasting tools allows to identify the onset and prospects of the risk of crisis events and to form options for the development trends of enterprises and vectors of anti-crisis strategy in conditions of unpredictability of changes in the economic environment.

EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND COGNITIVE PARAMETERS ON THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN HUMAN-MACHINE SYSTEMS OF CRITICAL APPLICATION

Context. A feature of human-machine systems of critical application operating in real time is that they include as elements both technical systems and people interacting with these systems. At the same time, the main difficulties are associated not only with the improvement of hardware and software, but also with the insufficient development of methods for reliably predicting the impact of the production environment on the human factor and, as a result, on the relevance of decisions made by decision makers. As a result, the task of developing methods for determining the mutual influence of environmental factors and cognitive parameters of decision makers on the decision-making process becomes very relevant.
 Objective. The aim of the work is to propose methodological foundations for the development and study of fuzzy hierarchical relational cognitive models to determine the influence of environmental factors and cognitive parameters of decision makers on the DMP.
 Method. When building FHRCM methods of “soft computing”, methodologies of cognitive and fuzzy cognitive modeling were used, providing an acceptable formalization uncertainty of mutual influence of factors on the DMP.
 Results. A fuzzy cognitive model based on a fuzzy Bayesian belief network has been developed, which makes it possible to draw a connection between qualitative and quantitative assessments of mutually influencing factors on the DMP. The proposed model makes it possible to probabilistically predict the influence of factors and choose rational ways of their interaction in the DMP.
 Conclusions. The results of the experiments make it possible to recommend using the developed model, which takes into account the mutual influence of factors of various nature, including cognitive ones, in the DMP in order to improve the efficiency of HMSCA management as a whole.

Production and sale of handicraft toys by Russian Zemstvos

The activities of the zemstvo self-government bodies to support handicrafts occupied a special place in many territories of pre-revolutionary Russia. Through the creation of workshops for the production of handicrafts, special schools, creative associations, museums and connections with individual handicrafts, the zemstvo productively established the production of artisanal domestic toys. Individual zemstvos were actively engaged in advertising the toy, its sale both domestically and abroad through regional, Russian and European exhibitions. The organization of sales outlets and a specialized Moscow store, coordination of packaging and shipment of individual toys or their batches were also included in the scope of activity of the zemstvos. The subject of this study is the activity of Russian zemstvos in organizing the production and sale of handicraft toys in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries. The main methodological foundations of this research are the principles of scientific objectivity, consistency and historicism. The center, of course, is the method of searching for archival documents, and a retrospective method of studying the activities of individual zemstvos in organizing training in the art of creating toys, its production and sale on domestic and foreign sites. During the research, the author discovered, analyzed and for the first time introduced into scientific circulation documents containing data on the organization of production and sale of handicraft toys by the zemstvo authorities, which were deposited in the fund of the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo (both in the cases of structural divisions of the zemstvo, the Handicraft Museum, and in individual cases of the county zemstvos of the Moscow province) and are stored in The Central State Historical Archive of Moscow (TSGIA of Moscow), various reports and indexes of handicraft, industrial and art exhibitions. Of course, the main centers of the appearance of handicraft toys, in the production and marketing of which the zemstvo participated, were the Moscow province with handicrafts from Sergiev Posad and S. Bogorodsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Vyatka, Tambov, Perm and Kazan provinces.

Exploring the potentials of artificial intelligence towards carbon neutrality: Technological convergence forecasting through link prediction and community detection

To explore future opportunities for artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving carbon neutrality goals, this study introduces a forecasting framework that combines link prediction and community detection. The proposed framework begins by utilizing patent information and the International Patent Classification to construct a co-occurrence network. Subsequently, it is computed and validated using two emerging technology datasets: one related to AI towards carbon neutrality and the other to Virtual Reality. A feature selection method and classification model are employed in this process. Finally, predicted convergence links are clustered using network modularity detection to unveil future trends. Through a comprehensive comparison of various similarity indicators in link prediction, this study identifies local indices (Resource Allocation, Adam-Adar) and global indices (Rooted Pagerank, SimRank) as the most featured prediction indicators. These research findings address a gap in the existing literature by providing insights into the rationale behind the selection of link similarity indicators, thereby resolving the issue of randomness in indicator selection. This study also finds that among all single and ensemble models, tree-based models, particularly Random Forest, emerge as the best-performing classifiers. The predicted results suggest that AI technologies towards carbon neutrality can be categorized into two future trends: theoretical methodological foundations and application sectors. This enables the identification and recommendation of future technological potentials on both micro and macro levels. Specifically, it facilitates the discovery of the most promising subdivision technology fields in the future, operating at the microlevel of patent main grouping, often characterized by significant cross-disciplinary links, and at the macrolevel, by visualizing potential technological convergence networks and clustering the trends. The analytical processes and quantitative outcomes of this study can support strategic decision-making for AI, offering valuable insights for both policy-makers and practitioners in their pursuit of green innovation solutions towards carbon neutrality.

Геймификация в образовании как фактор формирования актуальных профессиональных компетенций

The article considers aspects of the use of gamification in education as a factor in the formation of professional competencies. In the context of learning, gamification is understood as a certain technology associated with the introduction of game components into the educational process based on the use of algorithms that were previously used in various computer gaming programs. Such trends in educational practice, in the context of the use of gamification, as the systematization of practical experience in the use of gamification and the development of its theoretical and methodological foundations are highlighted; the focus on achieving certain educational results is the formation of professional competencies within the framework of educational activities; the use of gamification in teaching various disciplines of the curriculum: foreign languages, engineering specialties, in inclusive educational practice, in management, in marketing, etc. In the context of digital transformation of education, the implementation of gamification forms the necessary motivation for educational activities, expands the boundaries of professional and personal development for all subjects of educational activity. Gamification allows you to implement various psychological and pedagogical techniques and methods to achieve learning goals, including the differentiation of strategic and tactical goals when completing course assignments, maintaining the necessary level of attention and concentration of students, combining various options for the complexity of tasks performed and on this basis identifying the abilities of participants to solve these tasks in a timely manner, modeling and implementing various game situations for the formation and development of certain professional competencies, etc. In the context of the development of the digital economy, globalization and informatization of educational activities, gamification optimally complements the already existing traditional training, with an emphasis on the use of game techniques in education, the involvement of gamification participants in solving collective tasks, achieving personal and group goals when completing the course in the form of a game, revealing their abilities precisely within the framework of team tasks and, thus, forming the necessary relevant professional competencies within the framework of educational activities.

Exploring the Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on the Teaching of Higher Secondary and Higher Education, particularly in the Teach Health Sciences

These present assat show a principal findigns Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative discipline, mainley exploring the Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on the Teaching of Higher Secondary and Higher Education, particularly in the Teach Health Sciences. Show the classification in Intelligence, is the intellective power, the faculty of knowing or understanding and Artificial, it is what is made by the hand and art of man. Present the Methodological Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, and The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education.

ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО: ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТА ПОПУЛЯРНІСТЬ ВИСВІТЛЕННЯ У НАУКОВИХ ПУБЛІКАЦІЯХ

The increased interest in public-private partnership (PPP) in recent years, the growth of areas and industries in which PPP projects are implemented and successfully implemented, the attention of scientists to the study of the problems of implementing PPP projects in the world, as well as to the development of theoretical and methodological foundations of their functioning form a paradigmatic concept of conducting an in-depth analysis of this successful phenomenon of combining science, public administration and business. This question is the object of study by a limited number of researchers. This article provides a comprehensive review of the world's basic concepts and practices of PPP, identifies the main stages that contributed to the evolution of PPP, uses bibliometric analysis to conduct an in-depth analysis and evaluation based on the results obtained. The results showed that during this time, the economic and social practice of PPP application allows us to consider PPP as an effective business model. The analysis showed that PPP projects were successfully implemented in various sectors and spheres of economic and social life of society, such as public infrastructure, maritime transport, healthcare, education, agriculture, etc. In addition, the management of the implementation of PPP projects, as the results of the study showed, directly depends on the economic and environmental sustainability of the elements and structures that form and affect the interaction between all components of the PPP, as well as on the motivation and desire of stakeholders to implement PPP projects in a particular sector of the economy of a region or country as a whole.The article determines that the main areas of future research, which will have a great impact on the development of PPP, will be in-depth studies of the problem of optimizing the price-performance ratio (VfM), technologies and innovations (TI), along with smart infrastructure (SI), smart agricultural production (SAP) and smart cities (SCs).

Modelling situated intent for human-autonomy teaming: a human-centric approach

Entering an era where humans and synthetic agents are supposed to collaborate and cooperate, adequate models of human intent are crucial for coordinated teamwork. Unfortunately, although there is a need for such models, the concept of intent is ambiguous and approaches to model intent from a human-centric perspective are scarce. Building upon theoretical and methodological foundations, this study aims to address these gaps by presenting a conceptualisation of intent alongside an approach. Specifically, leveraging the six levels of cognitive control outlined in the Joint Control Framework, a provisional model of human intent alongside a defined and operationalised concept is presented. Building on these foundations, a novel approach is proposed. Utilising seven scenario-based interviews, the value of these contributions is demonstrated through an example case in the context of Manned-Unmanned Teaming. It is concluded that intent should be understood as a multi-faceted concept shaped by situated constraints, where intent is formed through a commitment to choices by context-situation and means-end reasoning. It is also concluded that the approach is useful, particularly since it can glean insights from choices considered and committed, both being essential in the design of synthetic teammates’ capability to adapt to their human partner’s agency.

Agile methodologies in digital banking: Theoretical underpinnings and implications for customer satisfaction

This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings of agile methodologies and investigates their potential to enhance customer satisfaction in digital banking. Theoretical foundations of agile methodologies draw on several key theoretical frameworks complexity theory, complex systems, like digital banking ecosystems, exhibit emergent properties. Traditional linear approaches struggle to predict these. Agile embraces iterative development cycles and adaptability to changing requirements, acknowledging this complexity lean thinking, derived from manufacturing, lean thinking prioritizes eliminating waste and maximizing customer value. Agile translates this by focusing on short development sprints, prioritizing features with the highest customer impact, and minimizing unnecessary functionalities customer co-creation, traditional models often distance customers from the development process. Agile emphasizes customer co-creation, actively involving them in design and testing. This fosters a deeper understanding of customer needs and leads to more relevant and satisfying digital banking experiences. Agile practices in digital banking. Agile methodologies encompass diverse practices. This visual management system focuses on workflow optimization. Promoting a continuous flow of work from development to deployment user stories and acceptance criteria, User Acceptance criteria define the specific conditions a feature must meet for user approval. These practices ensure features align with customer needs and expectations. Agile methodologies hold significant promise for enhancing customer satisfaction in digit banking. Agile development allows banks to deliver new features and functionalities faster, keeping pace with evolving customer demands. Customers benefit from quicker access to innovative solutions that address their financial needs. This results in digital banking experiences that are intuitive, efficient, and cater to specific user needs. Increased Innovation, The iterative nature of agile fosters continuous learning and experimentation. Banks can test new features, gather customer feedback, and rapidly iterate upon them, leading to a more innovative and dynamic digital banking experience. Improved transparency and trust, agile practices promote open communication and collaboration between development teams and customers. Customers are kept informed of updates and have a voice in shaping the development process, fostering trust and a sense of ownership.